Conduit Artery Constriction Mediated by Low Flow

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چکیده

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Low-flow mediated constriction is endothelium-dependent: effects of exercise training after radial artery catheterization.

BACKGROUND Radial artery catheterization is associated with endothelial denudation and impaired vasodilator function, while postcatheterization exercise training may enhance artery function. The impact of catheterization and subsequent exercise training on low-flow mediated vasoconstriction (L-FMC) has not previously been studied. The aim of this study was to examine whether radial artery L-FMC...

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Low flow-mediated constriction: prevalence, impact and physiological determinant.

Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) is a surrogate marker for endothelial function. In the FMD procedure, arterial response during cuff inflation is not taken into consideration yet studies have demonstrated vasoconstriction, vasodilation and no change in the brachial artery during cuff inflation. The term low flow-mediated constriction (L-FMC) has been introduced to describe the vasoconstriction that...

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Low flow-mediated constriction occurs in the radial but not the brachial artery in healthy pregnant and nonpregnant women.

Radial artery diameter decreases when a wrist cuff is inflated to stop blood flow to distal tissue. This phenomenon, referred to as low flow-mediated vasoconstriction (L-FMC), was proposed as a vascular function test. Recommendations that L-FMC be measured concurrently with flow-mediated dilation (FMD) were based on radial artery data. However, cardiovascular disease prediction studies traditio...

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Prolonged Low Flow Reduces Reactive Hyperemia and Augments Low Flow Mediated Constriction in the Brachial Artery Independent of the Menstrual Cycle

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Impact of reduced daily physical activity on conduit artery flow-mediated dilation and circulating endothelial microparticles.

Physical inactivity promotes the development of cardiovascular diseases. However, few data exist examining the vascular consequences of short-term reductions in daily physical activity. Thus we tested the hypothesis that popliteal and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) would be reduced and concentrations of endothelial microparticles (EMPs) would be elevated following reduced daily ph...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.01.049